Window Vulnerability Analysis & Testing

Challenge

The vast majority of injuries in a bombing event are typically caused by hazardous glass fragments while the majority of fatalities are caused by structural collapse. When window systems fail under explosively induced blast loads, flying glass and debris pose a risk to employees and visitors inside a building and can causes significant damage to property and facilities.

Solution

ARA has experience helping government agencies assess and evaluate the facilities in their inventory to understand the window vulnerabilities to blast loads and to improve their resistance to attacks should they occur.

ARA experts have conducted site visits of many different facilities to perform window vulnerability assessments, including numerous buildings in the General Service Administration’s inventory.

ARA can assess the protection performance of exterior window systems and evaluate hazard/risk reduction measures to reduce potential hazards due to flying glass fragments in a manner consistent with the specified performance criteria.

With changes and enhancements to the Interagency Security Committee (ISC) Physical Security Criteria, ARA continues to perform assessments and updates to prior assessments in light of current design-basis threats, requirements, and technologies.

ARA also offers explosive testing of blast mitigation products and designs that can reveal deficiencies in new technologies and design techniques, long before they are approved for use in the field. This has prompted many agencies to mandate explosive testing to pre-quality window systems prior to being installed in their facilities.
 
 

INSTALLING BLAST-RESISTANT RETROFITS OR REPLACEMENT WINDOWS HAS BEEN SHOWN TO PROVIDE SUBSTANTIAL IMPROVEMENTS IN THE PROTECTION TO BUILDING OCCUPANTS AT A RELATIVELY LOW COST COMPARED WITH OTHER POTENTIAL UPGRADES FOR MITIGATION OF BLAST EFFECTS, AND EXPLOSIVE TESTING OF WINDOWS CAN IMPROVE BLAST MITIGATION PRODUCTS BEFORE THEY ARE EMPLOYED.

J. Mikhael Erekson PE  •  Tel: 601-638-5401